Conjunctivitis, often referred to as pink eye, is a common eye condition characterised by the inflammation of the conjunctiva —the transparent membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inner eyelid. This inflammation can result from bacterial or viral infections, allergies, or irritants, leading to symptoms like redness, irritation, and discharge. Particularly prevalent among children, conjunctivitis can affect one or both eyes and is sometimes called "sticky eye" due to the discharge that often causes the eyelids to stick together, especially upon waking.
Conjunctivitis can be classified into three main types based on its cause:
Bacterial Conjunctivitis:
Viral Conjunctivitis:
Allergic Conjunctivitis:
The symptoms of conjunctivitis can vary depending on the cause but generally include:
While conjunctivitis often resolves on its own, certain symptoms warrant a visit to a healthcare provider:
Treatment varies depending on the type of conjunctivitis:
Bacterial Conjunctivitis:
Viral Conjunctivitis:
Allergic Conjunctivitis:
You can manage and relieve the symptoms of conjunctivitis at home with the following tips:
To prevent the spread of conjunctivitis, especially the infectious types:
Children with infectious conjunctivitis should be kept home from school or daycare until their eyes are no longer sticky or weeping, as the condition is highly contagious. If your child’s symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical advice.
Conjunctivitis, though common and often mild, can cause significant discomfort and is highly contagious in its bacterial and viral forms. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatments and practising good hygiene, you can manage conjunctivitis effectively and prevent its spread. Consult your healthcare provider for appropriate care if you have concerns, especially with young children or severe symptoms. Your friendly pharmacist can help with advice and products to help with conjunctivitis.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information only. It is not intended as medical or health advice and should not be relied on as a substitute for consultation with a qualified healthcare professional who understands your individual medical needs.